Skip to content

How to “SEO” a Shopify store

SEO (search engine optimization) aims to improve your website’s visibility in search engine results. It’s a crucial aspect of digital marketing, especially for online stores. And if you’re running your store on Shopify, you’re in luck. Shopify has a range of built-in SEO features that can help boost your store’s online presence.

But how do you effectively leverage these features? How do you ensure that your Shopify store is optimized for search engines?

Strategies for Effective Shopify SEO

  1. Optimize Product Pages: Ensure each product page is detailed, informative, and contains relevant keywords.
  2. Use Relevant Keywords: Identify and integrate keywords that potential customers search for into your content.
  3. Create High-Quality Content: Produce valuable and engaging content that addresses your audience’s needs and interests.
  4. Enhance User Experience: Structure your store so that it’s easy for both users and search engines to navigate.
  5. Optimize Collection Pages: Organize collections into well-defined groups with unique, keyword-rich descriptions and high-quality images.
  6. Internal Linking: Use strategic internal links to connect related products and collections, improve navigation menus, and implement breadcrumbs for better user experience and SEO. Create an organized keyword-researched taxonomy.

Optimizing Collection Pages

  1. Organize Collections: Group related products into well-defined collections. This helps customers find products quickly and allows search engines to understand your store’s structure better.
  2. Unique Descriptions: Write unique and keyword-rich descriptions for each collection page. Avoid using the same description for multiple collections to prevent duplicate content issues.
  3. High-Quality Images: Use high-quality images with descriptive alt text to enhance the visual appeal and accessibility of your collection pages.

Internal Linking

  1. Strategic Links: Use internal links to connect related products and collections. This helps distribute page authority across your site and makes it easier for search engines to crawl and index your content.
  2. Navigation Menus: Ensure your navigation menus are logical and user-friendly. Clear and concise menus help users and search engines find the content they want.
  3. Breadcrumbs: Implement breadcrumbs on your site to provide users and search engines with a clear path of the page hierarchy, improving both navigation and SEO.

Google Merchant Center

Integrating Google Merchant Center with your Shopify store can further boost your SEO efforts. Google Merchant Center allows you to upload your store’s product data to Google, making it accessible for Google Shopping ads and organic listings.

  1. Increased Visibility: Listing your products on Google Shopping enhances their visibility, driving more traffic to your store.
  2. Enhanced Product Data: Providing accurate and detailed product data improves the quality of your listings, making them more appealing to potential buyers.
  3. Better Search Rankings: Your products in Google Merchant Center can boost your search rankings, as Google favors well-structured and comprehensive product information.

You can develop a robust and effective SEO strategy by combining Shopify’s built-in SEO features with Google Merchant Center, optimizing collection pages, and effectively using internal linking. This holistic approach ensures your products are visible in search results and presented in a way that attracts and converts potential customers.

Why SEO is Essential for Your Shopify Store

For larger brands, SEO is not optional. It’s a must-have if you want to stand out from the competition. Effective SEO strategies increase your store’s visibility in search results, directly impacting the number of visitors and potential buyers.

When your Shopify store ranks higher, it gains credibility. Users often trust results that appear on the first page of search engines. Thus, optimizing your store helps build trust and authority, which can lead to higher conversion rates.

SEO also helps target the right audience. By optimizing for relevant keywords, you attract shoppers who are actively searching for products like yours. This increases the likelihood of conversions because you’re addressing an existing demand.

Furthermore, a strong SEO foundation supports long-term growth. Compared to short-term marketing tactics, SEO provides lasting benefits. Investing in SEO is investing in the future success of your Shopify store.

Shopify’s Built-In SEO Features

Shopify is known for its user-friendly features, and its SEO tools are no exception. The platform provides automatic SEO processes to simplify optimization tasks. For example, Shopify generates a sitemap that helps search engines index your site efficiently.

Title tags and meta descriptions are essential for SEO. Shopify allows customization of these elements for each product and page. This feature lets you incorporate target keywords and attract clicks from search engine results.

URL structure is another important SEO factor. Shopify automatically creates SEO-friendly URLs based on product titles, making it easier for search engines to understand your store’s structure.

Additionally, Shopify supports image optimization by letting you add alt text. Alt text provides context for search engines, improving your store’s ability to be found in image searches.

While these features provide a great start, active management and continuous improvements are crucial. Utilizing Shopify’s built-in SEO tools effectively allows for a competitive edge in search engine rankings.

Conducting Effective Keyword Research

Keyword research is the backbone of a successful SEO strategy. It helps identify words and phrases your potential customers use. These terms are essential to driving traffic to your Shopify store. You need to understand your target audience’s language and search behavior to do this.

Start by brainstorming product-related terms. Think about what customers might type into search engines. Consider broader terms as well as long-tail keywords. Though less searched for, long-tail keywords often lead to higher conversions due to their specificity.

Analyzing competitors can yield valuable insights. Look at other Shopify stores in your niche. Identify the keywords they rank for. Tools like SEMrush or Ahrefs can help uncover these keywords. This analysis can give you an edge by highlighting gaps in your current strategy.

Customer feedback and reviews are goldmines for keyword research. Examine the language customers use when describing your products. These insights can help align your content with real customer language, boosting relevance.

Once you’ve gathered potential keywords, assess their search volume and competition. You want terms with high search volume but low competition. Balancing these factors is critical to finding the most effective keywords for your store.

Review your keywords periodically. Keyword trends change, and so should your strategy. Regular updates ensure your store remains relevant in the ever-evolving search landscape. Your goal is to maintain or improve your ranking over time.

Integrating keywords naturally within your content is crucial. Use them in product titles, descriptions, and throughout your website. But avoid keyword stuffing, as it can harm your rankings and frustrate readers.

Ultimately, effective keyword research forms the foundation of your Shopify SEO efforts. It guides your content creation and optimization, ensuring you meet your audience’s needs.

Tools for Finding the Right Keywords

Finding the right keywords doesn’t have to be daunting. Several tools can assist you in this process. Google Keyword Planner is a popular choice. It’s free and provides data on search volumes and competition, which is great for uncovering new keyword opportunities.

SEMrush is a comprehensive option for deeper insights. It shows competitor keywords, traffic reports, and trends. With SEMrush, you can refine your keyword selection based on data-backed insights. It’s beneficial for benchmarking against competitors.

Another valuable tool is Ahrefs. Known for its backlink analysis, Ahrefs also excels in keyword research. It offers keyword difficulty scores and traffic potential. This allows you to prioritize keywords that will drive the most value.

Long Tail Pro focuses on valuable long-tail keywords. It provides keyword suggestions, competition analysis, and rank tracking. This tool is perfect for targeting niche markets with specialized terms.

Choose the tools that fit your needs and budget. Most have free trials, allowing you to test their features. The right combination of tools helps build a robust keyword list tailored to your Shopify store.

Implementing Keywords into Your Shopify Store

Once you’ve identified the right keywords, it’s time to incorporate them effectively into your Shopify store. Start with your product pages. These pages should include keywords in titles, descriptions, and meta tags. Aim for a balance between optimization and readability.

Your homepage should be a focal point for important keywords. Make sure they reflect your brand and offerings. Use headers and subheaders strategically. This not only helps SEO but also improves user navigation and experience.

Remember about category (collection) pages. They’re prime real estate for keywords. Optimize these pages with descriptive content that focuses on primary and secondary keywords. When well-optimized, category pages often attract significant traffic.

Blog content presents another opportunity to leverage keywords. Write informative posts that naturally incorporate your chosen terms. This helps with SEO and positions your store as an authority in your niche.

Ensure that your keyword integration feels natural. Search engines penalize pages with forced or excessive keyword use. The content should flow and provide value to the reader. This approach supports both SEO and enhances the customer’s experience.

Alt text for images should contain relevant keywords. This practice boosts image searchability. However, keep alt text descriptive and appropriate to the image, balancing keyword use and context.

Finally, use analytics to monitor the impact of your keywords. Tools like Google Analytics can track performance. This data helps refine your strategy and adjust your keyword usage for better results.

Implementing keywords thoughtfully across your Shopify store maximizes visibility and captures potential customers’ attention.

On-Page SEO Strategies for Shopify

On-page SEO is crucial for improving your store’s search engine visibility. It involves optimizing individual pages to rank higher and attract more traffic. Let’s explore some strategies to enhance on-page SEO for your Shopify store.

The foundation of on-page SEO lies in well-optimized title tags and meta descriptions. These elements are the first things users and search engines see. Craft titles and descriptions that are both informative and compelling to users.

Next, focus on your product descriptions. Well-written, keyword-rich descriptions can significantly improve SEO and enhance user experience by providing valuable information about the products.

High-quality images and alt text are often overlooked. Images attract users, but they also need optimization. Alt text ensures images are accessible and can improve searchability.

Internal linking is another critical component. It involves linking to other pages within your store. This helps search engines understand your site structure. It also guides users to relevant content, improving their experience.

Your store’s URL structure should also be clear and descriptive. Avoid long, complex URLs that confuse both users and search engines. A clean URL helps in better indexing and user navigation.

Incorporating user-generated content, like reviews, enhances on-page SEO. Reviews add unique content to product pages, build trust, and influence purchasing decisions.

Finally, using schema markup can help. It tells search engines about your store’s content, improving how your pages appear in search results and enhancing visibility.

Optimizing Title Tags and Meta Descriptions

Title tags play a pivotal role in on-page SEO. They should be concise, informative, and include primary keywords. A well-crafted title tag attracts clicks and improves rankings.

Meta descriptions, though not a ranking factor, influence user behavior. Write compelling descriptions that encourage users to visit your site. Incorporate keywords, but focus on delivering a clear message.

Each page should have a unique title and meta description. This helps search engines and users distinguish each page. Avoid duplicate content, which can confuse search engines and harm rankings.

Keep titles under 60 characters and meta descriptions under 160. This ensures they display properly in search results. A concise, targeted approach is best for both elements.

Crafting SEO-Friendly Product Descriptions

Product descriptions are more than just text about products. They’re opportunities to incorporate keywords naturally. Aim for informative descriptions that provide value and context.

Avoid generic text that doesn’t differentiate your products. Highlight unique features and benefits. This will not only aid SEO but also resonate with potential buyers.

Use bullet points to break down features. This enhances readability and allows search engines to parse information quickly. A structured approach benefits both users and search engines.

Update product descriptions regularly with new information. This might include new uses, additional features, or customer testimonials. Fresh content signals relevance to search engines.

Utilizing High-Quality Images and Alt Text

Images make your store visually appealing but need to be focused on SEO. Use high-quality images that load quickly. Speed is essential for both user experience and SEO.

Alt text describes images to search engines. Include keywords and describe the image accurately. This helps in indexing and improves accessibility.

Optimize image file names with relevant keywords. Avoid generic names like “IMG001.jpg”. Descriptive names provide more context to search engines.

Ensure images are responsive. They should look good on all devices. Mobile optimization is key for usability and search rankings.

By implementing these on-page SEO strategies, you align your Shopify store’s pages with search engine expectations. This alignment helps improve visibility, attracts more traffic, and drives sales.

The Importance of Collection Pages, Internal Linking and Site Structure

Internal linking structures your Shopify store guides visitors through your site and helps search engines understand your content. Make sure you have all of the relevant collections you need to showcase your products AND that customers can find those collections from your navigation.

Clear site hierarchy improves user experience. Logical navigation retains visitors. It makes finding products or content straightforward.

Use descriptive anchor text for internal links. This helps search engines categorize pages and informs users about the relevance of linked content.

Link to related products and collections. This cross-promotion encourages additional purchases. It keeps customers engaged longer with your store.

Audit your internal links regularly. Look for broken links and replace them. Regular maintenance keeps your site healthy.

Leverage breadcrumb navigation for easy tracking. It informs users of their current location. Breadcrumbs also improve internal link structure.

Avoid overoptimizing internal links. An unnatural quantity of links can hinder readability. First, focus on clarity and user intent.

Effective internal linking enhances overall SEO efforts and distributes page authority throughout the site. A consistent linking strategy supports long-term SEO goals.

Link Building: External and Internal Strategies

Effective link-building enhances Shopify’s SEO. It involves acquiring quality links from reputable sites, which signal to search engines that your content is valuable.

Start by assessing your current link profile. Identify existing backlinks and their sources. A healthy mix of links boosts your site’s authority.

Collaborate with industry influencers for backlinks. Partnerships can open doors to new audiences, and influencers can share your content, enhancing visibility.

Your influencer outreach and link-building strategies should overlap. Try to find synergies between these two types of sales and build a brand reputation while driving profitable sales. Write articles for related sites in your niche and include links back to your store to gain exposure.

Avoid spammy or low-quality links. These can harm your SEO performance. Quality over quantity should be your guiding principle.

Remember that social media can also drive links. Share blog content on platforms like Twitter and Facebook. These links, though nofollow, increase visibility.

Content is key to earning natural backlinks. Create shareable, valuable content. Infographics and research studies often attract links.

Finally, track the effectiveness of your link-building efforts. Use tools to monitor link growth, and analyze how link changes impact your store’s SEO.

Developing a Backlink Strategy for Your Shopify Store

Backlinks are vital for establishing domain authority. They show search engines that others trust your content. A solid backlink strategy enhances credibility.

Begin by targeting niche-relevant sites, such as industry blogs and websites. Links from these sources carry more weight with search engines.

Engage in community discussions and forums. Share insights and include natural links to your content. This practice can lead to valuable backlinks over time.

Monitor competitors’ backlinks for inspiration. Tools like Ahrefs can help discover link sources. Competitor analysis reveals potential link-building opportunities.

Reach out to bloggers and site owners directly. A polite email pitch can introduce your store. Offer to provide content in exchange for backlinks.

Ensure your store’s content is link-worthy. High-quality content naturally attracts links. Unique product features, how-tos, or data-driven posts work well.

Cultivate relationships within your industry. Building connections can lead to link exchange opportunities. Collaboration benefits both parties and can diversify backlink sources.

Lastly, continuously review your link profile. Track new and lost backlinks regularly. Monitoring helps maintain a healthy, authoritative link profile.

Local SEO for Brick-and-Mortar Shopify Stores

Local SEO is crucial for stores with physical locations. It helps drive foot traffic from online searches. This optimization bridges online presence and offline visits.

Begin by ensuring your business details are consistent. The address, phone number, and operating hours must match everywhere. Consistency boosts your local search visibility.

Incorporate local keywords into your content. Mention city or neighborhood names where your store operates. This makes your business more visible to nearby shoppers.

Use geotagging in images on your site. Geotagged images improve relevancy for local searches and help nearby prospects find your store through image searches.

Optimize your store’s Google My Business profile. This free tool significantly impacts local search. Profiles should include accurate and comprehensive info.

Engage with local audiences on social media: post updates and promotions for local events. Social interactions enhance visibility and community relationships.

Finally, encourage local reviews. Reviews influence prospective customers. Positive feedback establishes trust with your audience.

Optimizing for Local Search and Google My Business

Start by claiming your Google My Business listing to optimize it for local search. Accurate listings appear directly in search results and increase visibility for local queries.

Ensure your business name matches your storefront. This aids search engines in verifying your location. Consistency helps avoid confusion.

Add vivid images to your Google My Business page. High-quality visuals attract users. Show your storefront, products, and local area.

Update your business hours regularly. Seasonal changes should also be reflected in your profile. Customers rely on accurate information to plan visits.

Use Google Posts to share offers and news. These appear in your business profile and attract attention. Posts can boost engagement and drive in-store visits.

Leverage Google My Business insights. They provide data on user interactions. This helps tailor your strategy based on local search trends.

Building Local Citations and Managing Online Reputation

Local citations are mentions of your business online. They often include name, address, and phone number. These citations validate your business’s presence.

Submit your business to local directories. Sites like Yelp and TripAdvisor are valuable. Ensure details are accurate to boost search rankings.

Manage your online reputation proactively. Monitor reviews and respond swiftly. Engaging with customers shows you value feedback.

Encourage happy customers to leave positive reviews. Simple prompts in emails or on receipts can work. Positive reviews enhance trust and visibility.

Identify potential citation opportunities. Explore niche directories relevant to your industry. These niche sites can drive more targeted local traffic.

Finally, track your citation and review growth. Use tools to monitor online mentions. Analysis helps refine strategies for improved local SEO success.

Improving Store Performance

Technical SEO focuses on the backend aspects that improve your site’s performance. These factors greatly influence search engine rankings, including speed, mobile optimization, and security.

A fast-loading store enhances user experience and reduces bounce rates. Slow websites frustrate users and lead them to abandon sites. Speed improvements can elevate engagement and search visibility.

Mobile optimization is non-negotiable today. Many users shop using smartphones or tablets, so ensuring a seamless experience across devices is crucial for conversions and SEO.

Security is another pillar of technical SEO. A secure store protects customers and builds trust, which signals credibility to search engines.

Shopify provides various tools to help with technical SEO. Check for updates regularly that can improve functionality or security. Staying updated ensures you’re leveraging the latest improvements.

Ensure your Shopify theme is SEO-friendly. Check its performance and speed regularly. An optimized theme can significantly improve performance.

Consider CDN services to reduce loading times globally. It distributes content closer to users, improving access speed. Faster loading times benefit both SEO and user satisfaction.

Finally, don’t underestimate the power of internal auditing. Regular audits help identify and fix technical issues, and prompt resolution of issues maintains optimal performance.

Enhancing Site Speed and Mobile Optimization

Site speed is critical for user satisfaction and SEO. It’s measured by how quickly pages load. A faster site means happier users and higher search rankings.

Assess speed using tools like Google PageSpeed Insights. These tools offer insights on improving load times. Implement suggestions promptly for better performance.

Consider optimizing images and scripts. Heavy files can slow down a site. Compress images and optimize scripts for faster loading.

Mobile optimization ensures a great mobile user experience. A mobile-friendly site is responsive and fast. Check your site’s mobile friendliness using Google’s Mobile-Friendly Test.

Responsive design adjusts to any screen size. This feature enhances usability on all devices. Users appreciate a seamless experience, and so do search engines.

Focus on mobile speed as much as desktop speed. Slow mobile sites deter potential customers, while a snappy mobile site can capture and convert more visitors.

Content Marketing and Blogging for SEO

Content marketing is a powerful tool for driving traffic. Quality content attracts and engages visitors, and a strong content strategy enhances your Shopify store’s SEO.

Blogging is one of the best ways to create valuable content. It helps target keywords and answer customer queries. Blogs also position your brand as an industry authority.

High-quality blog content aids search engine rankings. It offers fresh, relevant material that search engines value. Regular updates can keep your store visible and relevant online.

Consistent blogging also builds customer loyalty. Engage your audience by sharing insights, tips, and stories. Regular posts help maintain interest and nurture relationships.

A diverse content strategy includes various formats. To reach different audiences, explore videos, infographics, and podcasts. Each format offers unique SEO opportunities.

Finally, track your content performance. Use analytics to measure engagement and adjust strategies. Content performance data helps refine your approach.

Creating a Content Calendar for Consistent Posting

A content calendar is essential for consistent blogging. It organizes your posting schedule. Planning ensures regular updates and steady content flow.

Start by setting specific goals. Determine what you hope to achieve with your content. Goals guide your topics and posting frequency.

Outline your content ideas for each month. Cover a mix of trending topics and evergreen content. This diversity maintains audience engagement.

Align content with marketing campaigns or seasons. Timely posts resonate more with audiences. They tie in with ongoing promotions and events for a cohesive message.

Assign responsibilities within your team. Clearly defined roles improve efficiency, and a collaborative effort maintains a consistent content rhythm.

Finally, monitor your content calendar’s effectiveness. Assess content performance and adjust plans accordingly. Flexibility allows you to optimize and align strategies with audience interests.

Personalization and UX

Personalization: Tailor the shopping experience to individual users by displaying products and content based on browsing history, preferences, and behaviors. This creates a more engaging and relevant experience, increasing the likelihood of conversions.

User Experience (UX): A seamless, intuitive, and enjoyable UX is crucial for retaining visitors and encouraging them to explore more of your store. Fast loading times, easy navigation, and a mobile-friendly design are essential for good UX.

Does UX help SEO?

CRuX Database: Personalization and UX improvements directly impact users’ interactions on your site, which Google monitors to gauge customer satisfaction. Improving your customer experience improves your results and is often associated with growth in external traffic channels like Google.

SEO Mistakes to Avoid on Shopify

Mistakes in SEO can hinder your store’s success. Being aware of these pitfalls is crucial. Avoiding common errors keeps your efforts effective and efficient.

One frequent mistake is ignoring mobile optimization. Many visitors use mobile devices, and ensuring a seamless mobile experience boosts SEO and user satisfaction.

Another error is reviewing all of your page’s titles and header tags. New title tags and header tags can crop up or old ones may need to be updated.

Neglecting image optimization also impacts SEO. High-quality images require alt text and proper compression, which improves accessibility and search visibility.

Overloading pages with keywords is a common trap. Keyword stuffing is not helpful. Focus on creating meaningful and naturally flowing content.

Handling Out-of-Stock Products Without Harming SEO

Out-of-stock products present a challenge. Handled poorly, they can affect search rankings. Luckily, there are strategies to mitigate this.

First, keep the product page live. Removing it can lead to broken links and lost rankings. Instead, inform customers about restocks.

If a product is permanently discontinued, use 301 redirects or keep the page alive by providing links to alternative products. Redirecting to a relevant product retains SEO value and improves user experience by providing alternatives.

Provide customers with alternatives on the same page. Suggest similar products to maintain interest. This will prevent them from leaving your store.

Notify customers when the product is available again. Allow them to sign up for restock notifications. This will build anticipation and maintain customer interest.

Lastly, ensure out-of-stock products are not blocking crawlers. Search engines should still access these pages. This practice maintains your overall site health.

Avoiding Duplicate Content and Keyword Cannibalization

Duplicate content can damage SEO efforts. It confuses search engines, splitting ranking power. Unique and original content is vital to effective SEO.

Conduct regular audits to find and fix duplicates. Use tools to identify replicated text. Address these issues promptly to maintain authority.

Keyword cannibalization occurs when multiple pages target the same keyword. This divides SEO strength and can hurt rankings. Each page should have a distinct focus.

Focus each page on unique keywords. Differentiate content to avoid cannibalizing rankings. Clarity in targeting supports optimal SEO performance.

Internal linking can help clarify page goals. Links guide search engines and users through your site. Strategically linking similar pages enhances coherence.

Finally, use canonical tags when necessary. They direct search engines to preferred pages. This practice minimizes confusion from duplicate content.

Monitoring and Measuring Your SEO Success

Tracking your SEO efforts is vital. It helps you understand what strategies are working, and regularly monitoring progress ensures you’re on the right path.

Start with setting clear goals. Understand what you want to achieve with SEO. It could be higher rankings, more traffic, or increased sales.

Gather data using analytics tools. These tools provide insights into visitor behavior, which helps shape your ongoing strategy.

Pay attention to both qualitative and quantitative metrics. Numbers are significant, but so are user experiences. Both give a complete picture of your store’s performance.

Regular audits are essential. They help spot issues early. Fixing problems quickly maintains your SEO health.

Revisiting and revising strategies based on data keeps them effective. SEO is not a set-it-and-forget-it task. It requires continuous refinement for success.

Utilizing Analytics to Track SEO Progress

Analytics tools are powerful in tracking SEO progress. They show where your traffic comes from and what users do on your site. Google Analytics is a popular choice.

Begin by setting up analytics on your Shopify store. This provides a wealth of information, including tracking user journeys and identifying popular pages.

Focus on organic search traffic. This shows the effectiveness of your SEO. Increased organic traffic usually indicates your strategies are paying off.

Examine bounce rates and session durations. These metrics reflect user engagement, but high bounce rates might suggest content issues.

Use behavior reports to understand user paths. This data helps optimize key pages. Improving user flow enhances SEO and conversion rates.

Review your analytics dashboard regularly. Understanding trends allows proactive adjustments and consistent monitoring to align your SEO efforts with business goals.

Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) for Shopify SEO

Key performance indicators (KPIs) gauge SEO success. They provide measurable values to assess performance, and effective KPIs align with your business objectives.

Organic traffic is a critical KPI. It measures the flow of visitors from search engines. Increased traffic suggests strong SEO practices.

Keyword rankings are also an important metric. They show where your pages appear in search results, and higher rankings lead to better visibility.

Conversion rate is another essential KPI. It links traffic volume to sales. A high conversion rate indicates effective SEO targeting.

Monitor click-through rates (CTR). High CTRs mean your content resonates with search users, which is essential for transforming impressions into visits.

Lastly, evaluate page load times. Fast-loading pages improve user experience and SEO rankings, so ensuring optimal page speed remains a focus.

Lucas Barnes

Lucas Barnes

SEO and Digital Marketing professional with 10+ years of experience building, developing, and implementing SEO strategies and features and optimizing search engines for large, complex, and global websites in the retail, technology, and eCommerce sectors. Lucas has worked in small startup settings and large retail corporations like Sears, Kmart, Amazon, and Microsoft.